See diatom on Wiktionary
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Reid, edited by Herbert S. Zim and George S. Fichter, Pond Life, New York: Golden Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 31:", "text": "Diatoms are enclosed in two shells that fit together like a pillbox.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 287:", "text": "Diatoms are characterized by a cell wall called a fistula made of silica, which usually has two overlapping sections.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a group of minute unicellular algae having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, now categorized as class Diatomophyceae or division Bacillariophyta." ], "id": "en-diatom-en-noun-q3NYhooF", "links": [ [ "alga", "alga" ], [ "siliceous", "siliceous" ], [ "Bacillariophyta", "Bacillariophyta#Translingual" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guīzǎo", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "硅藻" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozsivka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "kiezelwier" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "diatomee" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "piilevä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomée" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kieselalge" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diátoma", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "διάτομα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keisō", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "珪藻" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "okrzemka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomácea" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dà-dhadam" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kiselalg" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.ə.təm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌtɔm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-diatom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-diatom.ogg/En-us-diatom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-diatom.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "diatom" ], "word": "diatom" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "di", "3": "atom" }, "expansion": "di- + atom", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From di- + atom.", "forms": [ { "form": "diatoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "diatom (plural diatoms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "en:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with di-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algae", "orig": "en:Algae", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Björn O. Roos, Antonio C. Borin, Laura Gagliardi, “Reaching the Maximum Multiplicity of the Covalent Chemical Bond”, in Angewandte Chemie, volume 46, number 9, →DOI, archived from the original on 2024-04-27, pages 1469–1472:", "text": "We show here, through a systematic study of the covalent chemical bond covering the entire periodic system, that the maximum bond multiplicity is six. The maximum value is reached by the tungsten diatom, W₂. No other pair of atoms in the periodic system (atomic numbers smaller than about 100) reaches a higher bond order.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element; a homonuclear diatomic molecule." ], "id": "en-diatom-en-noun-65bZ13No", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "two", "two" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "homonuclear", "homonuclear" ], [ "diatomic", "diatomic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element; a homonuclear diatomic molecule." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daɪˈæ.təm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈæ.təm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "diatom" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms prefixed with di-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Algae" ], "derived": [ { "word": "diatomaceous" }, { "word": "diatomite" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "διάτομος", "4": "", "5": "cut through, cut in half" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάτομος (diátomos, “cut through, cut in half”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From (deprecated) genus name Diatoma, from Ancient Greek διάτομος (diátomos, “cut through, cut in half”).", "forms": [ { "form": "diatoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "diatom (plural diatoms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (class)" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, George K. Reid, edited by Herbert S. Zim and George S. Fichter, Pond Life, New York: Golden Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 31:", "text": "Diatoms are enclosed in two shells that fit together like a pillbox.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Caspar Henderson, The Book of Barely Imagined Beings, Granta Books, published 2013, page 287:", "text": "Diatoms are characterized by a cell wall called a fistula made of silica, which usually has two overlapping sections.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of a group of minute unicellular algae having a siliceous covering of great delicacy, now categorized as class Diatomophyceae or division Bacillariophyta." ], "links": [ [ "alga", "alga" ], [ "siliceous", "siliceous" ], [ "Bacillariophyta", "Bacillariophyta#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.ə.təm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ.əˌtɔm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-diatom.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-us-diatom.ogg/En-us-diatom.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-us-diatom.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "guīzǎo", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "硅藻" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rozsivka" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "kiezelwier" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "diatomee" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "piilevä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomée" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kieselalge" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "diátoma", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "διάτομα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "keisō", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "word": "珪藻" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "okrzemka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomácea" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dà-dhadam" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diatomea" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "grouping of minute algae", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kiselalg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "diatom" ], "word": "diatom" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with di-", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Algae" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "di", "3": "atom" }, "expansion": "di- + atom", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From di- + atom.", "forms": [ { "form": "diatoms", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "diatom (plural diatoms)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Chemistry" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Björn O. Roos, Antonio C. Borin, Laura Gagliardi, “Reaching the Maximum Multiplicity of the Covalent Chemical Bond”, in Angewandte Chemie, volume 46, number 9, →DOI, archived from the original on 2024-04-27, pages 1469–1472:", "text": "We show here, through a systematic study of the covalent chemical bond covering the entire periodic system, that the maximum bond multiplicity is six. The maximum value is reached by the tungsten diatom, W₂. No other pair of atoms in the periodic system (atomic numbers smaller than about 100) reaches a higher bond order.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element; a homonuclear diatomic molecule." ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "molecule", "molecule" ], [ "two", "two" ], [ "atom", "atom" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "homonuclear", "homonuclear" ], [ "diatomic", "diatomic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry) A molecule composed of two atoms of the same element; a homonuclear diatomic molecule." ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daɪˈæ.təm/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/daɪˈæ.təm/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "diatom" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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